Liste des sources utilisées pour le projet Espoirs d’Amérique / List of Sources Used for the Hope Across the Sea Project

Sources primaires / Primary sources

• Addams, Jane. Twenty Years at Hull-House, with Autobiographical Notes. New York : Macmillan, 1920. ?
• Ankin, Mary. The Promised Land. 1912. ?
• d-maps.com. “USA Maps.” Accessed March 3, 2026. https://d-maps.com/carte.php?num_car=5222&lang=fr ; https://d-maps.com/carte.php?num_car=1652&lang=fr. ?
• Europeana. “Journeys of Migration.” Accessed March 3, 2026. https://www.europeana.eu/en/galleries/9039-journeys-of-migration.
• Library of Congress. “Awaiting Examination, Ellis Island.” Photograph, June 1, 1920. https://www.loc.gov/item/97501087/. ?
• Library of Congress. “Chronicling America.” Accessed December 2, 2025. https://www.loc.gov/collections/chronicling-america/.
• Library of Congress. “New York, Ellis Island, between 1918 and 1929.” https://www.loc.gov/item/2016819512/. ?
• National Park Service. “Quota Cartoon.” Image. Accessed December 13, 2025. https://www.nps.gov/articles/images/Quota-Cartoon.jpg. ?
• New York Public Library. (n.d.). Ellis Island [Digital collection search results]. NYPL Digital Collections. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/search/index?q=ellis%20island.
• New York Public Library. (n.d.). Portraits of immigrants at Ellis Island, New York. NYPL Digital Collections. https://www.flickr.com/photos/nypl/albums/72157610968916254/.
• Newspapers.com. “The First to Land.” January 1, 1892. https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-newspaper-article/24069185/.
• Riis, Jacob A. How the Other Half Lives : Studies among the Tenements of New York. New York : Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1890. Chap. XIV, “The Common Herd.” ?
• RockingStock. “Fleet Street Londres du 19ème siècle.” iStock, October 15, 2022. https://www.istockphoto.com/fr/photo/fleet-street-londres-du-19%C3%A8me-si%C3%A8cle-gm1432962998-475036971.
• Sherman, Augustus F. Ellis Island Portraits. New York : Aperture, 2005.
• Social History for Every Classroom. “An Irish Emigrant to New York Writes Home (1850).” Accessed March 3, 2026. https://shec.ashp.cuny.edu/items/show/689. ?
• Strong, Josiah. Our Country : Its Possible Future and Its Present Crisis. New York : Baker & Taylor, 1885. ?
• Wikimedia Commons. “Search Media : Europe 1900.” n.d. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?search=Europe+1900&title=Special%3AMediaSearch&type=image.

 

Sources secondaires / Secondary sources

• Admin. “Audio Guide French - BallinStadt Hamburg.” BallinStadt Hamburg - Das Auswanderermuseum. October 6, 2025. https://ballinstadt.de/informationen/audio-guide/audio-guide-french/. ?
• BallinStadt Emigration Museum. Hamburg, Germany. ? Visited November 5, 2025. [Personal notes].
• Bober, Robert (Director), and Georges Perec (Texts and commentary). Récits d’Ellis Island [Documentary film]. INA/Antenne 2. Original work published 1979-1980.
• Bourhis-Mariotti, Claire. “Immigration to present-day United States from the Colonial Period to the 1820s” [notes de cours]. Saint-Denis : Université Paris 8, 2025.
• Bourhis-Mariotti, Claire. “‘Old Immigration’ to the United States, 1820-1880” [notes de cours]. Saint-Denis : Université Paris 8, 2025.
• Bourhis-Mariotti, Claire. “‘New Immigration’ to the United States, 1880-1920” [notes de cours]. Saint-Denis : Université Paris 8, 2025.
• Brownicity. “From Cartoons to Conspiracies : The Dangerous Power of Racist Urban Legends.” Blog. Accessed December 15, 2025. https://brownicity.com/blog/from-cartoons-to-conspiracies-the-dangerous-power-of-racist-urban-legends/. ?
• Das Auswanderermuseum BallinStadt Hamburg. BallinStadt – Port of Dreams. Exhibition catalog, 2007. http://www.ballinstadt.de/en/. ?
• Deutsche Auswandererhaus. “Einwanderung.” Exhibition catalog, 2012. ?
• Dinnerstein, Leonard, and David M. Reimers. “A Wave of Immigrants, 1789-1890s.” In Ethnic Americans : A History of Immigration. New York : Columbia University Press, 1988. ?
• EBSCO Research Starters. “Irish American Stereotypes.” Accessed December 5, 2025. https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/history/irish-american-stereotypes. ?
• German Emigration Center. Bremerhaven, Germany. ? Visited November 6, 2025. [Personal notes].
• Guggenheim, Charles (Director). Island of Hope, Island of Tears [Film]. Guggenheim Productions ; National Park Service, 1989.
• Handlin, Oscar. Immigration as a Factor in American History. Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall, 1951. ?
• History 101 NYC. “From New Amsterdam to NYC : A Historic Urban Transformation.” Accessed December 1, 2025. https://www.history101.nyc/new-amsterdam-map-1660. ?
• HistoryBeyond. “1917 Immigration Act.” Accessed December 12, 2025. https://www.historybeyond.com/projects/1917-immigration-act/. ?
• IrishCentral. “The History Behind Famous 1889 Anti-Irish Puck Magazine Cartoon.” Accessed November 25, 2025. https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/history/the-history-behind-famous-1889-anti-irish-puck-magazine-cartoon. ??
• Library of Congress. “City Life in Late 19th-Century America.” In United States History Primary Source Timeline. Accessed December 1, 2025. https://www.loc.gov/classroom-materials/united-states-history-primary-source-timeline/rise-of-industrial-america-1876-1900/city-life-in-late-19th-century/. ?
• Library of Congress. “Immigration and Relocation in U.S. History : Irish—Adaptation and Assimilation.” Accessed November 20, 2025. https://www.loc.gov/classroom-materials/immigration/irish/adaptation-and-assimilation/. ?
• Library of Congress. “Immigration and Relocation in U.S. History : Irish—Irish-Catholic Immigration to America.” Accessed November 20, 2025. https://www.loc.gov/classroom-materials/immigration/irish/irish-catholic-immigration-to-america/. ?
• Library of Congress. “Immigration and Relocation in U.S. History : Italian—The Great Arrival.” Accessed November 20, 2025. https://www.loc.gov/classroom-materials/immigration/italian/the-great-arrival/. ?
• Library of Congress. “Immigration and Relocation in U.S. History : Italian—Under Attack.” Accessed December 5, 2025. https://www.loc.gov/classroom-materials/immigration/italian/under-attack/. ?
• Library of Congress. “Immigration and Relocation in U.S. History : Polish/Russian—Soviet Exiles.” Accessed November 20, 2025. https://www.loc.gov/classroom-materials/immigration/polish-russian/soviet-exiles/. ?
• National Geographic France. “Les Pays-Bas ont-ils vraiment acheté Manhattan pour 24 dollars ?” March 6, 2024. https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire/debunk-legende-etats-unis-new-york-les-pays-bas-ont-ils-vraiment-achete-manhattan-pour-24-dollars. ?
• National Museum of American History – Behring Center. “Atlantic Crossing.” Accessed March 3, 2026. https://americanhistory.si.edu/explore/exhibitions/on-the-water/online/ocean-crossings/liners-america/atlantic-crossings. ??
• Samie, A. “Nativism.” Encyclopaedia Britannica, July 19, 2023. https://www.britannica.com/topic/nativism-politics. ?
• Statue of Liberty–Ellis Island Foundation. “Overview & History.” Accessed December 13, 2025. https://www.statueofliberty.org/ellis-island/overview-history. ?
• Tippett, Rebecca. “U.S. Immigration Flows, 1820–2013.” Carolina Demography, April 27, 2015. https://carolinademography.cpc.unc.edu/2015/04/27/u-s-immigration-flows-1820-2013. ?
• U.S. History Scene. “Immigrants, Cities, and Disease.” Accessed December 1, 2025. https://ushistoryscene.com/article/immigrants-cities-disease/. ???